. Dries to the touch in approximately 4 hours. 75 gal. Tip the bucket to drizzle about 1 quart (. No odor. Division 090000 - Finishes 095123 Acoustical Tile Ceilings Badgerland Supply. View Full Product Details. This essay introduces the issue of Literature Compass that explores the topic of female suicide and Romantic literature, culture, and criticism. View Full Product Details. 70 $ 35 00. In particular quasicoherent crystals over the crystalline site are analogous to quasicoherent modules over a scheme. @article{osti_4767924, title = {THORIA AND THORIA-URANIA REINFORCED BY METAL FIBERS}, author = {Baskin, Y. Ratings (4) (415) (52) (137)Coating Base: Solvent: Aluminum: Asphalt: Acrylic: Application Method: Brush On, Roll On: Brush On, Spray On: Brush On, Roll On, Spray On:shades: PINK (unfibered), PINK FIBERED, and LIGHT FIBERED. Join for Free!Great base coat for use prior to applying reflective roof coatings. 75 gal. The U. Denture Base can also be cured in the Enterra VLC curing unit to fabricate record bases. Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain. In hot weather, this product may flow from sloped surfaces. All Free. m. Asphalt emulsion foundation coating is solvent-free and un-fibered. 70 $ 35 00 $ 48 44. It produces a flexible, sturdy, weather-resistant film that serves as a protective coating for flat roofs and exterior foundations that are less than 5-years old. Today, JETCOAT continues to be a leader and innovator of driveway, roof, foundation and specialty coatings to meet the performance and environmental requirements of demanding professionals as well as the D-I-Y market. Provides a tough, durable, weather-resistant film. 60 $ 99 00. They are beneficial in the correction of pre-operative iron deficiency anaemia, if present, and reduce intra-operative blood loss. 75-Gallon White Silicone Reflective Roof Coating (Limited Lifetime Warranty) Model # AP-5765. Oil paint on canvas. It is a penetrating-type protective coating formulated to provide a tough, durable, weather-resistant film. Buy 8 or more $ 43. Go out during a rain and just watch the rain. 107 Asphalt Emulsion Sealer and Damp proofer Roof Coating 4. “Even if the password is similar between online accounts, hackers use. (8) Questions & Answers. BEST FOR LEAKS: LR Liquid Rubber Peel and Stick Seam Tape. Performance additives. 74 knot - Wikipedia. The inflexible nature of these coatings can lead to the development of bubbles, cracks, and gaps in a commercial roof. 812 RoofSaver Clear Sealer Shingle Coating 0. unfibered; unfibrous; unfickle; unfictitious; unfidelity; unfidgeting; unfiducial; unfielded; unfierce; unfiery; unfightable; Recent searches: unfibered; View AllThe meaning of UNFIRED is not fired; especially : not baked in a kiln. Henry ® 201 Fibered Black Roof Coating is a premium cold-applied, brush or spray-grade asphalt coating in a solvent system. Karnak provides the best Silver Coating for and Asphalt based roof. Customer Reviews for Roofers Choice 4. Roof coating asphalt - non-fibered size 5 gallons Cures to a tough, flexible, weather resistant film. 5-Gallon White Elastomeric Reflective Roof Coating (10-year Limited Warranty) Model. Ideal for damp-proofing exterior concrete and masonry walls. 75 gal. High quality asphalt base dries to a tough, flexible, weather resistant film. Features Cold-applied,. The Whitehead link is named for J. Roofers Choice. View Full Product Details. One week after treatment, renal function was improved in 5 patients and remained unaffected in 2. Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856. Roof coating prices are $0. D. Gypsum Neat; Fibered and Unfibered Gypsum Ready-Mixed Cement Plastering Type I and IA Portland Cement-based Plaster Mixes and Coatings Ready-Mix, 1 or 2 Coat Stucco with Admixture Other Plastering Elastomeric Coatings Mixes Hydrated, Finish, Type S, Regular. •. Versatile Triad Denture Base Material may be used for denture base fabrication, relines, repairs, orthodontic appliances, custom trays, implant applications and more. Because we are proud of the products we develop and stand by them, we provide this page featuring our products’ SDS & data sheets, as a resource to our customers to ensure. An excellent material for resurfacing flat asphalt, metal, or composition roofs. The Grip-Rite family of products continues to grow, offering solutions to jobsite challenges and construction needs. Product Description. 14 Expiration Date: 10/11/22 Approval Date: 10/26/17 Page 1 of 14 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PRODUCT CONTROL SECTION DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES (RER) 11805 SW 26 Street, Room 208 Model Number: 1531604 Menards ® SKU: 1531604. And these musings are typically conveyed in a heightened style that may itself be described as sublime or awe inspiring. For a free copy of the latest version of Adobe. This is influenced especially by the resegregation of the federal government by Woodrow Wilson when he became president in 1914. a. PAGE 3. 75 gal. 26% less nutrients leaching from the soil. Henry: How to Apply Henry® Elastomeric White Roof Coatings for Energy SavingsThe avian beak is a unique anatomic and physiologic structure. For denture teeth, I only select the best, and for my patients, the best are the Trubyte Portrait IPN anterior teeth and Trubyte IPN 10∞. Find Henry ® at your local home improvement store. Defibered definition: . com. FREE FLOW POWDER, for close areas not readily accessible, is supplied in plain pink only (unfibered). X X X #201 Fibered Asphalt Roof Coating D-4479-93 Type I. com is your source for barn and fence paint and other agriculture coatings at industry low prices. BUY IT NOW. SAFETY DATA SHEET Issue Date 24-MAY-2015 Revision Date 24-MAY-2015 Version 2 1. VOC Content. off . 00 per square foot. Read page 1 of our customer reviews for more information on the Henry 101 Non-Fibered Foundation Coating 4. 91% less water taken via irrigation. 75 per square foot for the materials only. Designed for spray or brush application. 43 terms. (Lime gets more liquid and workable the longer it is mixed. 75-Gallon White Silicone Reflective Roof Coating (Limited Lifetime Warranty) Model # AP-5765. Several electrical configurations can be used for biventricular pacing to achieve cardiac resynchronization. IDENTIFICATION Product identifier Product Name #66 Roofer's Choice Roof Coating – Non-Fibered COATINGS & SEALANTS GRCSEBRO. 5-1”, AQG 4. 75 gal. Price $ 33 00. [i] Other countries growing significantly smaller amounts of GM. Covers 1. BEST VALUE: Gorilla Waterproof Patch & Seal Tape. for in-depth product details. H. As you might expect, fibered coatings have more fibers than non-fibered coatings. Ideal for coating foundations, above or below grade, it will also add years of service as it rustproofs metal, preserves wood, waterproofs stone or brick, and. Plaster — Scratch and brown coat of 2 cu ft of vermiculite aggregate* to 100 lb of fibered or unfibered gypsum. 5 inch. RC066470 on Page 4. Read page 1 of our customer reviews for more information on the Black Jack 3. 62. Division 090000 - Finishes 092226 Suspension Systems Commonwealth Building Materials, Inc. 75 gal. They're also effective at protecting your roof from damaging elements like wind, rain, and UV exposure. SKU: 41741630. W. Fibered definition: . Offers protective coating. (7) Questions & Answers (6) Roll-on method enables quick and easy application. As you might expect, fibered coatings have more fibers than non-fibered coatings. cost estimating-study block for test 2. Price $ 33 00. Offers a weather-resistant film barrier to walls and foundations. Henry · Surface Coating · Concrete · Roof · Asphalt · Masonry · AsphaltReviews4. For over 50 years the JETCOAT name has stood for quality and performance. The study was designed as a prospective, single-blinded, placebo controlled, randomized parallel-group study. One is a genetic thesis about the persistence of Romanticism Product Details. Also use to dampproofing above and below grade exterior concrete and masonry walls and foundations that are thoroughly dry. 1200) SECTION I: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION The QUIKRETE ® Companies Emergency Telephone Number One Securities Centre (770) 216-9580unfibered gypsum. Offers a weather-resistant film barrier to walls and foundations. Product Name GRIPRITE FOUNDATION COATING UNFIBERED Other means of identification Product Code GP707 Synonyms None Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Recommended Use Sealant. Building Materials. 17 terms. Inc. Curing Units and Materials - Triad Materials. Pour the aluminum coating over a small section of the roof. 380 Non-Fibered Asphalt Emulsion. Energy storage is a primary function of the product of density and specific heat capacity. 98 (415) Henry. Unfibered Definition Login | Join PoetrySoup Home Submit Poems Login Sign Up Member Home My Poems My Quotes My Profile & Settings My Inboxes My Outboxes Soup Mail Contests Poems Poets Famous Poems Famous Poets Dictionary Types of Poems Quotes Short Stories Articles Forum Blogs Poem of the Day New Poems Resources Syllable. This 6 in. Find Henry ® at your local home improvement store. In some helium- bonded specimens, the molybdenum fibers coalesced into a central sphere after. 90 Gal: 4. Buy Black Jack 4. 60 $ 64 98. This is because the fiberglass base contributes greater durability to the shingle than the cellulose layer of a asphalt shingle. Internet # 202091020Model # RC066470Store SKU # 287503. const materials methods chp 20-21. Also may be used as a coating for fences and barns. Buy 8 or more $ 29. 70 $ 35 00 $ 48 44. Buy 8 or more $ 43. The second “Phase II” consisted of. Choose solvent-based Henry 201 Asphalt Roof Coating or Henry 101 Unfibered Roof & Foundation Coating. Randomly oriented fibers of either molybdenum or niobium were incorporated into hot-pressed pellets of 10, 30, and 50 wt% UO2 in ThO2 to improve the thermal conductivity and the thermalshock resistan. They were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck ( 1966a ), who named them crystals because in some sense they are "rigid" and "grow". Henry 555 aluminum roof coating is an ultra-premium fibered aluminum roof coating that forms a shiny, tough, reflective surface. 70. A fiberglass shingle roof also requires minimal maintenance and may last 20 years or longer. Covers 1. Covers 100 sq. UPC : 081725024151. 5. Division 100000 - Specialties 102219. Great Customer Service. 169 Non-Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating is a formulation of selected asphalts, refined solvents and fine aluminum flakes. Learn More. IMPORTANT Use “Free Flow” powder in limited access. 3 A single axon grows from a cell with a growth cone at its tip (center box) and eventually forms a synapse with a target cell. 75 Gal. FREE FLOW POWDER, for close areas not readily accessible, is supplied in plain pink only (unfibered). •. No odor, soap and water cleanup. Material name: UNITED COATINGS ROOF SHIELD COATING Version #: 04 Revision date: 10-26-2016 SDS 3037 SDS US 1 / 8 SAFETY DATASHEET. Material name: UNITED COATINGS ROOF SHIELD COATING Version #: 04 Revision date: 10-26-2016 SDS 3037 SDS US 1 / 8 SAFETY DATASHEET. Asphalt emulsion. Product Name #66 Roofer's Choice Roof Coating – Non-Fibered Other means of identification Product Code RC066 Synonyms None Recommended use of the. Of the metals and alloys. 53 Demountable Gypsum Partitions USG Corporation. Unfibered Roof Coating: 812 RoofSaver Clear Sealer Shingle Coating to Extend Shingle Life - 0. Results: A total of 87 IDCs were used for 27 procedures in 25 patients (mean 14. Uses advised against No information available Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Manufacturer Address HENRY COMPANY 66 Roofers Choice® ROOF COATING UN-FIBERED ROOF COATING UN-FIBERED Re uv nat s l as h lt oof s ch as rol ro fin Use over concrete, steel or existing asphalt roof surfaces SAFETY DATA SHEET Issue Date 24-Apr-2015 Revision Date 10-May-2015 Version 2 Page 1 / 8 1. : 15-0921. þ. Ideal for damp-proofing exterior concrete and masonry walls. Henry unfibered foundation coat is a thin penetration solution containing a selected asphalt base in a petroleum solvent delivering top. Supported by a 3-year limited warranty for material. Modified bitumen is a membrane roof, often coated with mineral granules (tiny fragments less than 1/16" in size) that is put down cold and glued or put down by using a torch to heat overlapping seams; You will see a continuous and fairly smooth surface and the individual courses of material will be about 36-39" apart. 107 Asphalt Emulsion Sealer and Damp proofer Roof Coating 4. United Asphalt Company has been manufacturing and distributing quality roofing materials to distributors throughout the United States and Canada since our founding in 1963. That being said I don't have any form of drainage in my basement except a floor drain, and I take on a good inch and a half of water across the low areas of the floor until it reaches that, which leaves half my basement submerged. Velvetcoffee. The hallway was very, very tired with peeling wallpaper, a horribly dirty green carpet, the woodwork was chipped and battered, the walls were filthy, the plaster was shot and the doors were painted. Co. Henry ® 789 Fibered Asphalt Emulsion Damp Proofing is designed for damp proofing the exterior side of below grade foundations and walls. Por tland Cement Plast er — 3/4 in. $0. The Romantic sublime. Price $ 48 44. No odor. Buy 8 or more $ 29. View Full Product Details. 15723 Vermont Ave. Soap and water cleanup. It produces a flexible, sturdy, weather-resistant. com Enter Email Address GORadiator Thermostat Valve Installation. 101 Non-fibered Foundation Coating: Price $ FIBERED. Read more. With Henry 201 or Henry 101, you will have no worries about low temperatures or rainfall after application. Although little critical work has been published on suicide and Romanticism to date, the subject addresses concerns that several major recent works on Romanticism have studied, such as the body and. support: 914 x 1219 mm; frame: 1233 x 1535 x 145 mm. try to get the tar with out the fibers in it and used boiled linseed. Hazards Identification - Continued Chronic/Carcinogenicity Effects None of the ingredients of this product comprising over 0. 576 4. Repair holes and tears. 107 Asphalt Emulsion Sealer and Damp proofer Roof Coating 4. All Free. Versatile Triad Denture Base Material may be used for denture base fabrication, relines, repairs, orthodontic appliances, custom trays, implant applications and more. Environmentally friendly. Phone: 800-486-1278 (8:00 a. For example, ‘unavailability’ means not available, ‘uncalculative’ means not calculated, ‘unlooted’ means not looted, and ‘unobjectionability’ means not objectionable. One week after treatment, renal function was improved in 5 patients and remained unaffected in 2. As you might guess, fibered coatings contain extra fibers, whereas non-fibered coatings do not. Learn More. Safety Data Sheet SECTION 10 STABILITY and REACTIVITY Reactivity: Not normally reactive. Asphalt Emulsion Sealer and Dampproofer Roof Coating: 201 Fibered Black Asphalt Roof Coating - 4. If you do need a plumber, we recommend you choose a member of an approved contractors’ scheme (see. Log In : Sign up. thick, scratch coat of 2 cu ft of sand and brown coat of 3 cu ft of sand to 100 lbs of unfibered gypsum. About Henry ®. shady-bestdeals (4730) 97% positive feedback. 75 gal. Fills surface cracks up to 1/8". . Division 090000 - Finishes 095126 Acoustical Wood Ceilings Westside Building Material . Add water if the sand is extremely dry. ) If the mixture is crumbly after 15 minutes of mixing, add a small amount of water (about 8 fluid ounces at a time for a 15-gallon mixer load). 5 to 2. . If you’re unsure, contact your insurer direct to discuss this before doing anything else. sds and Data Sheets are being updated frequently. IdentificationNOA No. 90 Gal: 4. Today, JETCOAT continues to be a leader and innovator of driveway, roof, foundation and specialty coatings to meet the performance and environmental requirements of demanding professionals as well as the D-I-Y market. Division 090000 - Finishes 095153 Direct-Applied Acoustical Ceilings Robert N. ) In addition, many of our products have been pre-registered for sale in the European Union (EU) through the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) regulation. support: 914 x 1219 mm; frame: 1233 x 1535 x 145 mm. Last Updated on 2018-05-08Asphalt emulsion foundation coating is solvent-free and un-fibered. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSDivision 070000 - Thermal and Moisture Protection 078443 Joint Firestopping Robert N. Limited Warranty We, the manufacturer, warrant only that this product is free of defects, since many factors which affect the results obtained from this product - such as weather, workmanship, equipment utilized and prior condition of the substrate - areThe pseudoaneurysm was embolized successfully by such injection, and the arteriocaliceal fistula was occluded using one unfibered 2-mm coil. (128) Questions & Answers (149) A solvent based foundation coating. =1 Non fibered foundation coating A cold applied liquid asphalt in a solvent system used for the. 54 $0. 25 ACP) and has a 2 inch barrel. Roofers Choice 66 Unfibered Roof Coating 4. 10. Supported by a 3-year limited warranty for material. It balances the mineral content of the body and helps the body to absorb nutrients more easily. : 17-0824. Versatile Triad Denture Base Material may be used for denture base fabrication, relines, repairs, orthodontic appliances, custom trays, implant applications and more. Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known Conditions to avoid: Avoid heat, sparks, flames and all other sources of ignition. Quantity on hand : 31. Made from selected asphalt, emulsified with bentonite clay, non-asbestos fibers and water;. Henry unfibered foundation coat is a thin penetration solution containing a selected asphalt base in a petroleum solvent delivering top performance results with every application. Karpp Co. Roof coating prices. He said that he could use either of two different products,Henry or Sealbest (i believe one is from Home Depot and the other is from Menards). 550 West Adams Street Chicago, IL 60661 USA. Often cited as the epitome of the Romantic sublime is a passage from book 6 of William Wordsworth’s 1805. Soap and water cleanup. 75 gal. C. This form of failure must be avoided. Our solvent based products, both fibered and non-fibered, have provided lasti. See examples of FIBERED used in a sentence. 75 Gal. We have been using Karnak for over 30 years and never had any issues. 1. Unfibered Roof & Foundation Coating X X X #108 Lap Cement and D3019 Type I, Grade I. I used it on the board and batten on the barn and it looks good after 8 years. 13 Expiration Date: 11/22/22 Approval Date: 11/02/17 Page 1 of 17 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PRODUCT CONTROL SECTION DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES (RER) 11805 SW 26 Street, Room 208 BOARD AND CODE ADMINISTRATION DIVISION Miami, Florida 33175-2474 T (786). See examples of AMESACE used in a sentence. @article{osti_4811337, title = {THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVES ON THE DENSIFICATION OF URANIA-THORIA COMPOSITIONS. Division 090000 - Finishes 097216 Vinyl-Coated Fabric Wall Coverings Charles G. Coverage depends on texture and porosity of surface. Price $ UNFETTERED definition: If you describe something as unfettered , you mean that it is not controlled or limited. Rust-Oleum® 380 Non-Fibered Asphalt Emulsion Coating is a premium, water-based protective coating for built-up asphalt roofing and concrete foundations. 75 Gal. Henry. (50) Questions & Answers (43) Resists damage caused by weather or temperature changes. FREE FLOW POWDER, for close areas not readily accessible, is supplied in plain pink only (unfibered). RESILIENT– Low temperature application and rain-safe. Brand: Henry. The price difference for Sealbest was much. This is influenced especially by the resegregation of the federal government by Woodrow Wilson when he became president in 1914. Superselective embolization using Tracker catheters and. 90 Gal: 4. History. g. Unfibered Roof & Foundation Coating X X X #108 Lap Cement and D3019 Type I, Grade I. Energy loss is first dominated by thermal conductivity and diffusivity. 2. FREE FLOW POWDER, for close areas not readily accessible, is supplied in plain pink only (unfibered). The Professional’s Choice #5500 Aluminum Coating is a premium quality fibered aluminum roof coating that offers 10 year protection. Fibered coatings have added fibers that strengthen their strength while also controlling the fluidity (thickness) of the solution. 75 Gallon: Price $ 33 00. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical InformationRC065 - FOUNDATION COATING - UNFIBERED 3. BEST FOR LEAKS: LR Liquid Rubber Peel and Stick Seam Tape. Internet # 202091020Model # RC066470Store SKU # 287503. 75 gal. 74 knot - Wikipedia. Critics who have wanted to demystify poetic texts, to parse away their metaphysical pretensions and ideological illusions in order to expose the social interests hiding behind them are. Here we guide you through all the options available and address all the important points to consider so that you can choose the best baseplate to enjoy your ride. Rust-Oleum® 380 Non-Fibered Asphalt Emulsion Coating is a premium, water-based protective coating for built-up asphalt roofing and concrete foundations. 50 Fuller Avenue, 50 Fuller Ave10 Year Protection | Brightest Aluminum Available. Ratings (54) (52) (374) (791)Coating Base: Asphalt: Asphalt:Thank you for using Just Answer! The "Babty" Browning is actually a smaller and lighter version of the Fabrique Nationale Model 1906. About Henry ®. IDCs come in a range of diameters (2<+>-<+>8 mm) and lengths (1<+>-<+>30 cm). Load more tradespeople. 107 Asphalt Emulsion Sealer and Damp proofer Roof Coating 4. 1675 Huntwood Drive, 1675 Huntwood Dr Cherry Valley, IL 61016 USA. FIBERED. @article{osti_4767924, title = {THORIA AND THORIA-URANIA REINFORCED BY METAL FIBERS}, author = {Baskin, Y. We present a set of algebraic functions for evaluating the coefficients of the scalar integral basis of a general one-loop amplitude. Asphalt emulsion foundation coating is solvent-free and un-fibered. Roofers Choice. Henry 101 non-fibered foundation coating is a cold applied, non-fibrated, liquid asphalt in a solvent system ideal for damp proofing above and below grade exterior. For more information, go to FEATURES. 70% less acidification potential. 75 gal. 63 Other adverse effects No information available 13. 7 x 10/sup 14/ Mwd/t) to 4 x 10/sup 20/ nvt (1340 Mwd/t) while all other conditions remained constant. Pretty easy to setup, download the app, easy connection to the internet. Tel: 01527 576 595. Above grade, Henry ® 789 provides a moisture barrier used for damp proofing the exterior walls in cavity wall construction. Offers a weather-resistant film barrier to walls and foundations. Karnak provides the best Silver Coating for and Asphalt based roof. Coverage is approximately 1. What does unfibered mean? Information and translations of unfibered in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Product Description. The interlaced version of the simplest form of the symbol of Buddhism is topologically equivalent to the 7 knot. ( senseid ) (uncountable) Material in the form of fibres. Product Description. Triad Reline offers a firmer viscosity, especially suited for lower or. The solvent system allows working at lower temperatures than with asphalt. 0 2 product ratings. Penetrating type coating formulated to provide a durable, weather resistant film. Main menu. While fiberglass shingles are lightweight, they are still very durable. Understanding the key differences between the fibered and non-fibered roof and foundation coatings is critical. Read page 1 of our customer reviews for more information on the Karnak 1-Gal. : 17-0824. Aurora Earth is a great choice for a weaver’s favorite—the hand towel. Birds adapt well, even if part of or the. Sunrise Plumbing & Heating have been providing trusted,. It is a gemstone of reflection and self-awareness that helps you to see deep within your soul and nurture the paths of self-acceptance and. ____ has finish surfaces covered with a printed, textured, painted, coated, or vinyl film. Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851. (7) Questions & Answers (6) Roll-on method enables quick and easy application. RAPID SETTING REPAIR MATERIALS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (Complies with OSHA 29 CFR 1910. 75 gal. Lackluster Warranties — Although warranty options may vary depending on the manufacturer, aluminum coating. The interlaced version of the simplest form of the symbol of Buddhism is topologically equivalent to the 7 knot. Patch holes and tears with roof cement and suitable. Participants were first screened over the phone (e. 1. 5-Gallon White. Protects roof surface by preventing moisture penetration. Unfibered. It is subject to trauma and abnormal growth. With roof and foundation coatings, it's important to understand the major distinctions between fibered and non-fibered coatings. Leopardite is a jasper that drives connections to our primal selves, our ancestral bonds, and our beginnings of time here on Earth. Tate N00530. Add sand and lime alternately to the mixer while it is running. 75 Gal. It reflects up to 90% of the sun's rays and reduces roof temperature by 15-20 degrees. 3275 SW 42nd St Ft. Amesace definition: . Damp-proofing for cured, uncured, or damp concrete surfaces. 6460 Santa Margarita St Las Vegas, NV 89118 USA. Considering cotton and natural fiber alternatives.